Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50, affecting the central vision needed for daily activities. If you have noticed changes in your central vision or have been told you’re at risk for macular degeneration, early evaluation is important. We provide thoughtful, personalized care to help monitor your eye health and protect your vision over time.
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Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), affects the macula—the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision.
It typically develops gradually and can impact your ability to see fine details, recognize faces, or read clearly.
There are two main types:
Dry AMD – more common, progresses slowly
Wet AMD – less common but more serious, can cause rapid vision changes
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Macular degeneration often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages.
Early detection allows for:
Close monitoring of progression
Timely treatment when needed
Preservation of vision for as long as possible
Regular eye exams are essential, especially for patients over age 50.
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You may be at higher risk if you have:
Age over 50
Family history of macular degeneration
Smoking history
High blood pressure
Cardiovascular disease
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Blurred or distorted central vision
Difficulty reading
Straight lines appearing wavy
Dark or empty areas in central vision
Reduced ability to recognize faces
If you notice sudden changes in vision, prompt evaluation is important.
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At Orchard Ophthalmology, we use advanced imaging and a detailed exam to evaluate the retina and macula.
Your visit may include:
Dilated eye exam
Retinal evaluation
OCT imaging
Monitoring for changes over time
We carefully review your results and discuss what they mean for your vision.