Dry Eye

Dry eye occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the quality of your tears is poor. Tears are essential for keeping the surface of the eye smooth, clear, and comfortable.

When the tear film is unstable, it can lead to irritation, inflammation, and fluctuating vision.

• Burning or stinging

• Gritty or sandy sensation

• Fluctuating or blurry vision

• Excess tearing

• Light sensitivity

• Eye fatigue

• Redness

Dry eye can have many contributing factors, including:

• Aging

• Screen use and reduced blinking

• Meibomian gland dysfunction

• Environmental factors (wind, dry air)

• Contact lens wear

• Certain medications

• Underlying medical conditions

At Orchard Ophthalmology, we evaluate the tear film, eyelids, and ocular surface to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.

Your evaluation may include:

• Tear film assessment

• Eyelid and gland evaluation

• Ocular surface examination

• Additional testing when indicated

Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause and severity of your dry eye.

Options may include:

Artificial tears
Lubricating drops to improve comfort and tear stability.

Prescription medications
To reduce inflammation and improve tear production.

Lid hygiene and warm compresses
To improve oil gland function.

Punctal plugs
Small devices placed in the tear ducts to help retain moisture on the surface of the eye.

Lifestyle and environmental changes
Adjustments to reduce dryness and irritation.