Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for vision. This damage is often associated with elevated eye pressure, though glaucoma can also occur at normal pressure.

Because glaucoma typically develops slowly and without early warning signs, many patients are unaware they have it until vision loss has already occurred.

Vision loss from glaucoma is permanent and cannot be reversed. However, with early detection and proper treatment, progression can often be slowed or prevented.

Regular eye exams are the best way to detect glaucoma early and protect long-term vision.

Most forms of glaucoma have no early symptoms.

As the disease progresses, patients may notice:

• Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision

• Difficulty seeing in low light

• Advanced vision loss in later stages

At Orchard Ophthalmology, we use advanced testing to evaluate for glaucoma and monitor progression.

Your evaluation may include:

• Eye pressure measurement

• Optic nerve examination

• Visual field testing

• OCT imaging of the optic nerve

• Corneal thickness measurement when indicated

Treatment is focused on lowering eye pressure to protect the optic nerve.

Options may include:

Prescription eye drops
Often the first line of treatment to reduce eye pressure.

Laser treatment (SLT)
A safe, in-office laser procedure that can help lower pressure and reduce dependence on drops.

Ongoing monitoring
Regular follow-up is essential to ensure stability.

Surgical options
In certain cases, surgery may be recommended to better control pressure.